Lengths
How long is a television title sequence?
Long enough to be skipped, which is the only thing most people know about it. This catalogue has timed 2,768 of them, from the 1950s to the 2020s, so the question has an actual answer rather than an impression.
The short version: openings were at their longest in the 1980s, at a median of 60 seconds, and fell to 40 by the 2000s. And then they came back — the 2020s run a median of 54 seconds, longer than any decade since the 1980s.
By decade
Median seconds per opening, by the decade the show premiered in. The median rather than the average, because a handful of three-minute miniseries openings drag a mean around and say nothing about the ordinary case.
| Decade | Median | Mean | Timed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 31s | 38s | 50 |
| 1960s | 49s | 51s | 111 |
| 1970s | 56s | 57s | 153 |
| 1980s | 60s | 61s | 267 |
| 1990s | 50s | 52s | 463 |
| 2000s | 40s | 45s | 501 |
| 2010s | 40s | 48s | 799 |
| 2020s | 54s | 57s | 420 |
The rise into the 1980s is the era of the theme song as a piece of publishing in its own right — a minute of it, with a cast roll and a chorus. What follows is the cable drama trading the song for a mood piece, and then the streaming era doing what everyone assumes it did: cutting the opening to a card and a sting.
What is less expected is the turn. The skip button was supposed to have finished the title sequence off, and instead the 2020s are running longer than anything since the 1980s. Prestige streaming rebuilt the long opening as a signature — the thing you are meant to sit through, and the thing the show is quoted by.
By genre
Animation openings run 58 seconds at the median and documentary ones 37 — a gap of 21 seconds between the top and the bottom of the same medium.
| Genre | Median | Timed |
|---|---|---|
| Animation | 58s | 472 |
| Sci-Fi | 58s | 315 |
| Drama | 50s | 601 |
| Horror | 50s | 154 |
| Crime | 47s | 345 |
| Comedy | 38s | 683 |
| Documentary | 37s | 198 |
Animation and science fiction take the longest, and for the same reason: both build a world before the episode starts, and both have a theme somebody wants to hear. Comedy and documentary are the quickest — a half-hour has less to spare, and a documentary tends to open on the thing it is about rather than on itself.
The longest and the shortest
One entry per show, so a series whose every season is timed cannot fill the table with itself.
Longest
- 201sNorth and South (1985)
- 194sShow Me a Hero (2015)
- 177sAlex Haley's Queen (1993)
- 154sMasters of the Air (2024)
- 150sBrass Eye (1997)
- 150sThe Restaurant (2017)
- 145sGame of Thrones (2011)
- 145sMildred Pierce (2011)
- 145sThe New Pope (2020)
- 145sThe Pacific (2010)
Shortest
- 3sAfter Life (2019)
- 3sThe Marvelous Mrs. Maisel (2017)
- 4sDeadly Class (2019)
- 4sUnder the Banner of Heaven (2022)
- 5sAmerican Housewife (2016)
- 5sCode Black (2015)
- 5sFuture Man (2017)
- 5sGinny & Georgia (2021)
- 5sSuperstore (2015)
- 5sThe Artful Dodger (2023)
North and South opens with 201 seconds of titles. After Life opens with 3. You could run the second one 67 times inside the first and still have time left. Both are television deciding what the form is for.
How often titles change
Almost never. Of the 2,618 shows in this catalogue, 139 ever rebuilt their opening — 5%. A title sequence is commissioned once and then runs untouched for a decade, which is why the ones that do change are worth a page of their own.
| Network | Changed | Share |
|---|---|---|
| The WB | 5 of 31 | 16% |
| Syndication | 10 of 86 | 12% |
| HBO | 13 of 118 | 11% |
| NBC | 17 of 186 | 9% |
| Fox | 8 of 88 | 9% |
| CBS | 14 of 191 | 7% |
| BBC One | 13 of 175 | 7% |
| ABC | 12 of 203 | 6% |
| ITV | 7 of 110 | 6% |
| BBC Two | 4 of 62 | 6% |
How this was measured
Every figure above comes from the catalogue itself and is rebuilt on each deploy, so the numbers on this page and the numbers on the show pages cannot disagree.
This is a selection, not a census. Shows are catalogued because their titles are worth watching, which biases the sample towards programmes that made an effort. The true median across all television is certainly shorter than the one here.
Decades are by premiere year. A show that began in 1998 and rebuilt its titles in 2003 has both sequences counted in the 1990s. It is the show being placed in time, not each sequence.
28 clips are excluded. Some series rebuilt their titles every week, and the only sensible clip runs every version back to back. Counting one of those as a runtime is how the longest opening in television briefly came out as four minutes of That ’70s Show, so they are timed out of these statistics and left on their show pages, where they belong.
Timings are of the clip. For older programmes the best available copy is often a fan upload, and a second or two either side of the cut is inside the margin of every figure here. Nothing on this page turns on one second.
Browse the catalogue by decade, genre or network, or read what counts as a title sequence here.